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1 labour service
1) общ., ист. трудовая повинность (обязанность зависимых крестьян или вассалов работать на земле феодала, а также отдавать ему часть своего дохода в натуральной форме)to owe heavy labour service to a lord — быть обязанным отрабатывать тяжелую трудовую повинность у землевладельца
2) общ. общественные работы*, гражданская служба* (обязанность граждан определенного возраста отработать на государственной или общественной службе установленное законом время)In the summer of 1935 Adolf Hitler announced the introduction of Labour Service. Under this measure all men aged between the ages of nineteen and twenty-five had work for the government for six months. — Летом 1935 г. Адольф Гитлер объявил о введении Гражданской Службы. В соответствии с этим решением все мужчины в возрасте 19-25 лет должны были работать на правительство 6 месяцев.
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2 labour service
service contract — договор личного найма, трудовой договор
national service — воинская повинность; воинская служба
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3 labour service
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > labour service
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4 labour service
трудовая повинностьАнгло-русский словарь экономических терминов > labour service
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5 labour service
Общая лексика: трудовая повинность -
6 labour service
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7 labour service
• työpalvelus -
8 service
1. сущ.1) общ. услуга, одолжение; помощьIt was of great service to him during his illness. — Это была огромная помощь для него во время болезни.
to be out of service — быть без работы, бездельничать
My friend did me a service in fixing the door. — Мой друг оказал мне услугу, починив дверь.
2)а) эк. услуга, услуги, обслуживание, сервис (работа, осуществляемая для заказчика в процессе экономической деятельности компании или организации); предоставление услуг ( деятельность в сфере услуг)ATTRIBUTES:
high service — обслуживание [сервис\] на высоком уровне
premium quality [premium grade\] service — услуга премиального качества
COMBS:
to provide a service — оказывать услугу, обслуживать
See:accessorial services, ancillary service, a la carte service, account reconcilement service, accounting service 1), actual service 3), advertising services, advisory service 2), ancillary service 1), assurance services, augmented service, banking services, business reply service, business reply service, carry-out service, consumer service 2), consumer services, contract services, core service, 1), 3), dealer service, delivery service 1), factor services, field service 1), financial intermediation services indirectly measured, financial services, freight services, free services, freight services, full service, home service 1), 2), 3), in-flight service, investment-related services, legal services, limited service, managerial services, market services, medical service, 1), &2 non-factor services, non-market services, non-material services, non-productive services, passenger services, productive services, tax services, trade-related services, balance of services, contract for services, exports of services, quality of service, range of services, service account, service dealer, service dumping, service export, service firm, service import, service mark, services account, services deficit, service director, service manager, services market, services marketing, services surplus, services trade, service worker а), trade in services, balance on goods and services, exports of goods and services, final goods and services, goods and service tax, Bank Export Services Act, Extended Balance of Payments Services Classification, FIATA Model Rules for Freight Forwarding Services, Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks, Sale of Goods and Supply of Services Act, 1980, Sale of Goods and Supply of Services Act, 1980, Sale of Goods and Supply of Services Act, 1980, Sale of Goods and Supply of Services Act, 1980, Sale of Goods and Supply of Services Act, 1980, Sale of Goods and Supply of Services Act, 1980, Sale of Goods and Supply of Services Act, 1980, Sale of Goods and Supply of Services Act, 1980, Sale of Goods and Supply of Services Act, 1980, Sale of Goods and Supply of Services Act, 1980б) эк. техническое обслуживание (установка, подготовка к эксплуатации, сервисное обслуживание, чистка, ремонт оборудования или иной техники)COMBS:
Syn:See:, service history, maintenance 3)в) эк. обслуживание (за столом) (накрывание стола, подача еды и т. д., напр., услуги официанта, бармена); прислуживание (работа на кого-л. вышестоящего по положению или должности; обычно: работа домашней прислуги)They complained of poor bar service. — Они пожаловались на плохое обслуживание в баре.
I found the butler's service to be excellent. — На мой взгляд, дворецкий выполнял свои обязанности безукоризненно.
See:3)а) эк. служба, работа ( работа по найму в частной компании или в государственном учреждении)COMBS:
service crime — служебное преступление, преступление по службе
duty of service — служебная [воинская\] обязанность
record of service, service record — послужной список
condition of service — условия работы [прохождения службы\]
to go out of service, to leave the service — уйти с работы
He has been in the company's service for 15 years. — Он работает в этой компании уже 15 лет.
See:active service 2), actual service 1), administrative service 1), a continuous service, full-time service, labour service 2), pensionable service, uninterrupted service, length of service, service worker б) future service benefit, past service benefit, in-service 1), 2)б) эк. служба, работа, эксплуатация (работа оборудования, техники)COMBS:
disposable [fit\] for service — годный для эксплуатации [использования\]
The computer should provide good service for years. — Компьютер должен работать хорошо в течение многих лет.
See:4)а) гос. упр. государственная служба (социально-правовой институт и сфера деятельности государственных гражданских служащих и военнослужащих)COMBS:
See:б) воен. армия, вооруженные силы (какой-л. страны; используется c определенным артиклем); род войскCOMBS:
He joined the service right after college. — Сразу после колледжа он пошел в армию.
Syn:See:uniformed services, member of the services, Selective Service System, Washington Headquarters Services5) гос. упр. обслуживание населения*; услуги населению* (в т. ч. предоставление коммунальных услуг, обеспечение общественным транспортом, средствами коммуникации и т. д.)ATTRIBUTES:
regular service — регулярное обслуживание, регулярное (транспортное) сообщение
rail [railway\] service — железнодорожное сообщение, железнодорожный транспорт [перевозки\]
Syn:public service 2) б)See:communal services, communications services, essential service, health service 1), janitorial service, non-essential service, public service broadcasting, social service, curtailment of service, Community Oriented Policing Services, Institute of Museum and Library Services, Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services, probation service6) фин., банк. обслуживание долга ( выплата процентов и основной суммы)Syn:See:7)а) гос. упр. служба, агентство, бюро (государственный орган или предприятие, оказывающее услуги населению и в той или иной степени регулируемое государством)Syn:See:accounting service 2), inspection service, intelligence service, patent service 2), Agricultural Marketing Service, Agricultural Research Service, American Forces Information Service, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Central Security Service, Congressional Research Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Serviceб) эк. служба, отдел (подразделение организации, обслуживающее ее основную деятельность; также независимая фирма, оказывающая услуги)Syn:See:account service 1), advisory service 1), auditing service, back of the house services, customer service, 2), legal service 2), management services, marketing service 1), media buying service, placement service, property service, 1), rating service, rental service, repair service, tax preparation services 1), telephone answering service, Agent/Distributor Service, Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service, Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service, Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service8) юр. исполнение постановления суда; вручение повестки ( в суд)to acknowledge service — получать подтверждение юридического документа (напр., повестки)
COMBS:
speedy service of your documents on both defendants and witnesses — быстрое вручение ваших документов как ответчикам, так и свидетелям
See:actual service 2), 1),9) общ. церковная служба; религиозный обряд10) потр. сервиз (полный набор столовой или чайной посуды, рассчитанный на определенное количество человек)ATTRIBUTES:
Syn:See:11) эк. сфера услугSyn:12) эк. = service charge2. гл.1) общ. обслуживать ( предоставлять или оказывать услуги)to service customers — обслуживать покупателей [клиентов\]
The electric company services all nine counties. — Эта энергетическая компания обслуживает все девять округов.
2) эк. осуществлять [проводить\] техническое обслуживаниеto service the equipment — обслуживать оборудование, осуществлять ремонт оборудования
It is time to get my car serviced. — Пора проходить техобслуживание.
3) фин., банк. обслуживать долг ( выплачивать основную сумму или проценты по займу)to service a debt [a loan\] — обслуживать долг [заем\]
See:
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услуга, обслуживание: 1) банковская услуга; 2) обслуживание долга: своевременная выплата процентов; = debt service; 3) бытовая платная услуга населению: мойка машины, стирка, ремонт часов и т. д. -
9 ♦ labour
♦ labour, ( USA) labor /ˈleɪbə(r)/A n.1 [cu] lavoro; fatica; impresa: manual labour, lavoro manuale; lost labour, fatica sprecata; (mitol.) the labours of Hercules, le fatiche d'Ercole; the fruits of one's labours, il frutto delle proprie fatiche2 [u] (econ.) lavoro; manodopera; lavoratori: labour and capital, il lavoro e il capitale; skilled labour, manodopera specializzata; unskilled labour, manodopera non specializzata; organized labour, manodopera sindacalizzata; DIALOGO → - Car problems 2- If it's just the tuning it'll just cost you labour, se è solo una messa a punto ti costerà solo la manodopera3 [u] – (polit.) Labour, il partito laburista; i laburisti (collett.): Labour won the 2001 election, i laburisti vinsero le elezioni del 2001B a. attr.● labour camp, campo di lavoro □ labour costs, costo del lavoro; oneri salariali □ Labour Day, festa del lavoro (o dei lavoratori) NOTE DI CULTURA: Labor Day: in USA e in Canada si celebra il primo lunedì di settembre □ labour dispute, controversia (o vertenza) sindacale □ (stor.) labour exchange, ufficio di collocamento □ labour force, forza lavoro; popolazione attiva □ (econ.) labour-intensive, ad alta intensità di lavoro: The service sectors are labour-intensive, il terziario è un settore ad alta intensità di lavoro □ labour law, diritto del lavoro □ labour laws, legislazione del lavoro □ a labour leader, un dirigente sindacale, un sindacalista □ (econ.) labour market, mercato del lavoro □ labour pains, le doglie □ the labour question, la questione operaia □ labour relations, relazioni industriali; rapporti fra i sindacati e i datori di lavoro □ labour-saving, che fa risparmiare lavoro: labour-saving machines, macchine che fanno risparmiare lavoro □ labour shortage, scarsità di manodopera □ the labour situation, il clima sindacale □ labour strife, conflittualità nelle aziende □ ( USA) labor union, sindacato □ ( USA) labor unionism, sindacalismo; movimento sindacale □ (econ.) labour unrest, vertenzialità; conflittualità sindacale.(to) labour, ( USA) (to) labor /ˈleɪbə(r)/A v. i.1 lavorare; operare3 avanzare faticosamente; arrancare: The old car laboured up the slope, la vecchia automobile arrancava su per la salita6 (naut.) rollare pesantementeB v. t.1 elaborare; ribadire; tirare per le lunghe; insistere su: to labour the point, tirare per le lunghe un argomento; dilungarsi senza necessità su un punto; I promise I will not labour the point, prometto che non insisterò su questo punto● to labour under a delusion, essere vittima di un'illusione; ingannarsi □ to labour under a false impression, avere un'impressione errata. -
10 labour law
1) эк. тр., юр. трудовое право (отрасль права, касающаяся взаимоотношений работников и работодателей, а также вопросов, тесно связанных с такими взаимоотношениями, в частности вопросов поддержания занятости, социального страхования работников, деятельности профсоюзов и т. п.)See:labour code, individual labour law, collective labour law, Taft-Hartley Labor Act, Wagner Act, Norris-La Guardia Act, Landrum-Griffin Act, ILO Convention, ILO Recommendation, advance notice legislation, discrimination law, equal employment opportunity, sexual harassment, Byrnes Act, Civil Service ( Management Functions) Act 1992, Code of Practice on Picketing, Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act, Defense Production Act, pension law, Employment ( Dispute Resolution) Act 1998, Employment Act, Employment Act of 1946, Employment Appeal Tribunal, Employment Code of Practice ( Picketing) Order 1992, Employment Equity Act 1985, Employment Equity Act 1995, social contract 2), Employment Relations Act 1999, Equal Pay Act, Fair Labor Standards Act, Federal Employer's Liability Act, Federal Unemployment Tax Act, Full Employment and Balanced Growth Act, Full Employment Bill, Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974, Human Rights Act 1998, Industrial Relations Act 1988, Industrial Relations Act of 1971, Industrial Training Act 1964, Job Training Partnership Act, labour legislation, master-servant rule, minimum wage legislation, Occupational Safety and Health Act, positive right to strike, right-to-work law, Social Security Act 1990, trade union immunities, Trade Union Reform and Employment Rights Act 1993, Trade Unions and Labour Relations Act 1974, Trade Unions and Labour Relations Act 1976, Unemployment Assistance Act, Unemployment Insurance Act 1971,2) эк. тр., юр. закон о труде (конкретный законодательный акт, регулирующий трудовые взаимоотношения) -
11 labour market mobility
эк. тр. мобильность на рынке труда (процесс перемещения рабочей силы на новые рабочие места, который может сопровождаться изменением вида занятости, территории, работодателей; выделяют мобильность внутреннюю, в пределах одной фирмы, и внешнюю, между разными фирмами)The development of labour market mobility and job stability in the transition from an industrial society to a service-oriented society. — Развитие мобильности на рынке труда и профессиональной стабильности в переходный период от промышленного общества к обществу, ориентированному на услуги.
See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > labour market mobility
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12 labour contract
1. трудовой договор2. трудовое соглашениеservice contract — договор личного найма, трудовой договор
loan contract — соглашение о займе; соглашение о кредите
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13 service labour force
вспомогательная (подсобная)рабочая сила ;Англо-Русский словарь финансовых терминов > service labour force
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14 national service
1) гос. упр., брит. воинская [трудовая\] повинность ( обязательные в мирное время служба в армии или общественная работа)See:2) гос. упр., амер. национальная служба (добровольная или оплачиваемая служба в национальных общественных организациях, органах безопасности и т. д.)See:Corporation for National and Community Service, USA Freedom Corps Volunteer Network, community service3) гос. упр. национальная организация (служба) (организация или государственный орган, чья сфера деятельности охватывает всю страну)See:National Technical Information Service, National Weather Service, Natural Resources Conservation Service* * * -
15 indirect labour
вир., бухг. непрямі витрати робочої сили; непрямі витрати праці; уречевлена працяпраця, яка безпосередньо не пов'язана з процесом виготовлення продукту (product); ♦ до непрямих витрат праці відносять послуги, які підтримують виробничий процес (support service), напр. відділів технічного контролю, матеріально-технічного постачання, охорони праці тощо═════════■═════════to calculate indirect labour підраховувати/підрахувати непрямі витрати праці; to cover indirect labour покривати/покрити непрямі витрати праці; to meet indirect labour costs оплачувати/оплатити непрямі витрати на робочу силу • покривати/покрити непрямі витрати на робочу силу; to pay for indirect labour оплачувати/оплатити непрямі витрати на робочу силу; to work out indirect labour обраховувати/обрахувати непрямі витрати праціindirect labour ‡ manufacturing overheads (388)пр. direct labour -
16 Employment Service
1) эк. тр., амер. = United States Employment Service2) сокр. ES эк. тр., брит., ист. Служба занятости* (один из исполнительных органов Национальной системы регулирования трудовых отношений; создана в 1987 г., чтобы объединить усилия сети агентств по найму и Службы выплат пособий по безработице; в 2001 г. вошла в состав Jobcentre Plus)See:National System of Labour Administration, employment bureau, Unemployment Benefit Service, ES programmes, Disability Symbol, Disability Service Team, Jobcentre Plus* * * -
17 yeoman service
1) добрая услуга, поддержка, помощь [шекспировское выражение; см. цитату]Hamlet: "...I once did hold it, as our statists do, A baseness to write fair, and labour'd much How to forget that learning; but, sir, now It did me yeoman's service... " (W. Shakespeare, ‘Hamlet’, act V, sc. 2) — Гамлет: "...Когда-то я считал со всею знатью Хороший почерк пошлою чертой, Мечтая, как бы мне его испортить. А как он выручил меня в беде!" (перевод Б. Пастернака)
This has done me yeoman's service in the hour of necessity. (W. Scott, ‘Letters’, Aug. 11, 1807, OED) — Этот закон сослужил мне добрую службу в трудный час.
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18 junior labour
1) эк. тр. несовершеннолетние работники [сотрудники\] (работники, возраст которых не достигает определенного законодательством возраста совершеннолетия)Junior labour may be employed at work suitable for juniors according to their age. — Несовершеннолетние могут быть наняты на работу, подходящую им по возрасту.
2) упр. младший [обслуживающий\] персоналSyn: -
19 lip-labour
lip-labour[´lip¸leibə] n ост. 1. механично повтаряни думи; 2. = lip-service. -
20 Convention \(No. 88\) concerning the Organization of the Employment Service
эк. тр.эк. тр., юр. конвенция "Об организации службы занятости" № 88, 1948 г.* (конвенция Международной организации труда; обязала государства создавать бесплатные службы занятости)Syn:ILO Convention No. 88, ILO Convention (No. 88) concerning the Organisation of the Employment ServiceSee:Англо-русский экономический словарь > Convention \(No. 88\) concerning the Organization of the Employment Service
См. также в других словарях:
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